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Karl Bodmer's Illustrations to Prince
Maximillian of Wied-Neuwied's Travels in the Interior of North America 1832-34 Published in Association with the Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, Nebraska |
Bodmer's AmericaCatalogue of Prints |
Bodmer painted a portrait of an Assiniboin man, whose name roughly translates as "Troop of
Soldiers," at Fort Union on June 28, 1833. According to Prince Maximilian, Noapeh sat patiently
for Bodmer, despite frequent interruptions from members of his family who were curious to see
what Bodmer was doing. A striking feature of this portrait is the large quilled rosette which
decorates the front of Noapeh's shirt. Also distinctive is the antelope-horn headdress he wears.
Maximilian wanted to obtain this headdress for his collection, but could not persuade Noapeh to
sell it to him. He later managed to buy a similar one from another Assiniboin man.
Presented with Noapeh in the published print is a Yankton Sioux man who visited Fort Clark in
January, 1834. Again according to Maximilian's account, he was not willing at first to have his
portrait painted, but finally agreed to sit for Bodmer after a Mandan friend, Sih-Chida, persuaded
him to do so. At the time, it was so cold in Bodmer's quarters at the fort that he had difficulty in
keeping his watercolors from freezing. He persevered, however, and Psihdja-Sahpa's portrait was
completed.
Other Assiniboin subjects were featured in Vignettes XV and XVI of the European atlas, and in
Tableaux 9, 30, and 32. Additional Sioux-related studies were reproduced in Vignette XXX and
Tableaux 8, 9, and 11.
A portrait of Psihdja-Sahpa's Mandan friend, Sih-Chida, is represented in Tableau 20 of this
series.
Note: Although the title to Tableau 9 identifies the young girl shown with the
Sioux woman as an Assiniboin, Prince Maximilian said that she was actually
a Blackfeet girl who had been adopted into the Assiniboin tribe. The
exact tribal affiliation of the woman also has been questioned, her name
implying a former relationship with the Crow.
Text by David Hunt, Director, Stark Museum, Orange, Texas, USA
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